A Topological Perspective on Causal Inference

Authors: Duligur Ibeling, Thomas Icard

NeurIPS 2021 | Conference PDF | Archive PDF | Plain Text | LLM Run Details

Reproducibility Variable Result LLM Response
Research Type Theoretical This paper presents a topological learning-theoretic perspective on causal inference by introducing a series of topologies defined on general spaces of structural causal models (SCMs). As an illustration of the framework we prove a topological causal hierarchy theorem, showing that substantive assumption-free causal inference is possible only in a meager set of SCMs. Thanks to a known correspondence between open sets in the weak topology and statistically verifiable hypotheses, our results show that inductive assumptions sufficient to license valid causal inferences are statistically unverifiable in principle.
Researcher Affiliation Academia Duligur Ibeling Department of Computer Science Stanford University duligur@stanford.edu Thomas Icard Department of Philosophy Stanford University icard@stanford.edu
Pseudocode No The paper focuses on mathematical proofs and definitions; it does not include any pseudocode or algorithm blocks.
Open Source Code No The paper does not mention releasing any source code for the methodology described.
Open Datasets No The paper is theoretical and does not use or reference any specific datasets for training or other purposes.
Dataset Splits No The paper is theoretical and does not describe any dataset splits (training, validation, or test) as it does not conduct empirical experiments.
Hardware Specification No The paper is theoretical and does not describe any hardware specifications used for experiments.
Software Dependencies No The paper is theoretical and does not list any specific software dependencies with version numbers.
Experiment Setup No The paper is theoretical and does not describe any experimental setup details such as hyperparameters or training settings.