Deep Reservoir Computing Meets 5G MIMO-OFDM Systems in Symbol Detection

Authors: Zhou Zhou, Lingjia Liu, Vikram Chandrasekhar, Jianzhong Zhang, Yang Yi1266-1273

AAAI 2020 | Conference PDF | Archive PDF | Plain Text | LLM Run Details

Reproducibility Variable Result LLM Response
Research Type Experimental Numerical experiments show that the deep RC based receiver can offer a faster learning convergence and effectively mitigate unknown non-linear radio frequency (RF) distortion yielding twenty percent gain in terms of bit error rate (BER) over the shallow RC structure.
Researcher Affiliation Collaboration 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Virginia Tech, USA {zhouzhou, ljliu, yangyi8}@vt.edu 2Samsung Research America, USA {v.chandrasek, jianzhong.z}@samsung.com
Pseudocode No The paper does not contain any structured pseudocode or algorithm blocks.
Open Source Code No The paper does not provide any explicit statements about releasing open-source code or links to a code repository.
Open Datasets Yes The generation of the MIMO-OFDM dataset strictly follows the 5G NR specification in (3GPP TS 38.211 2019). For example, the OFDM signal generation follows OFDM baseband signal generation defined in section 5.3.1; the functional block of modulation follows the modulation mapper defined in section 7.3.1.2; MIMO operation follows the layer mapping and the antenna port mapping defined in section 7.3.1.3 and section 7.3.1.4. The wireless transmission channel follows the WINNER II channel (Meinil a et al. 2009) which is an established channel model based on practical measurement instead of analytical models.
Dataset Splits No The paper mentions "calculate the validation loss" but does not provide specific details on the dataset split used for validation (e.g., percentages or sample counts). It only describes a training-testing procedure.
Hardware Specification No The paper does not provide any specific details about the hardware used to run the experiments (e.g., GPU/CPU models, memory, or cloud instances).
Software Dependencies No The paper does not provide specific version numbers for any key software components or libraries used in the experiments.
Experiment Setup Yes The number of neurons is set as 128 for both shallow RC and each RC in the deep RC structure. Furthermore, a time window is added to the input layer of each RC unit, where the length is set to be 128. The state transition matrix W s is generated randomly to satisfy the echo state property (Jaeger 2001), where we choose ρ(W s) < 1. The input weight W in is generated randomly from a uniform distribution. Meanwhile, we ignore the usage of the teacher-forcing in the state update, therefore, W fb is set as zero. ... To be specific, we set Eb/N0 = 15 d B and train different RCs under the same channel realization. ... For the training set of each RC in the deep RC structure, we uniformly choose 5 delay parameters from 0 to Ncp. While for the shallow timedomain RC, we uniformly choose 50 delay parameters from 0 to Ncp. ... Here we fix the number of iterations for the ALS in solving each RC layer to be 5.