Graphical One-Sided Markets

Authors: Sagar Massand, Sunil Simon

IJCAI 2019 | Conference PDF | Archive PDF | Plain Text | LLM Run Details

Reproducibility Variable Result LLM Response
Research Type Theoretical We study the problem of allocating indivisible objects to a set of rational agents where each agent s final utility depends on the intrinsic valuation of the allocated item as well as the allocation within the agent s local neighbourhood. We specify agents local neighbourhood in terms of a weighted graph. This extends the model of one-sided markets to incorporate neighbourhood externalities. We consider the solution concept of stability and show that, unlike in the case of one-sided markets, stable allocations may not always exist. When the underlying local neighbourhood graph is symmetric, a 2stable allocation is guaranteed to exist and any decentralised mechanism where pairs of rational players agree to exchange objects terminates in such an allocation. We show that computing a 2-stable allocation is PLS-complete and further identify subclasses which are tractable. In the case of asymmetric neighbourhood structures, we show that it is NP-complete to check if a 2-stable allocation exists. We then identify structural restrictions where stable allocations always exist and can be computed efficiently. Finally, we study the notion of envyfreeness in this framework.
Researcher Affiliation Academia Sagar Massand and Sunil Simon Department of CSE, IIT Kanpur, Kanpur, India {smassand, simon}@cse.iitk.ac.in
Pseudocode No The paper does not contain any structured pseudocode or algorithm blocks.
Open Source Code No The paper does not provide any concrete access information (e.g., a link to a repository or an explicit statement of code release) for open-source code related to its methodology.
Open Datasets No The paper is a theoretical work focusing on model properties and complexity. It does not utilize or describe any datasets for training or empirical evaluation, thus no public availability information for a dataset is provided.
Dataset Splits No The paper is theoretical and does not conduct empirical experiments with data. Therefore, it does not describe dataset splits for training, validation, or testing.
Hardware Specification No The paper does not describe any specific hardware used to run experiments, as it is a theoretical work.
Software Dependencies No The paper does not mention any specific software dependencies with version numbers for replication or running experiments.
Experiment Setup No The paper is theoretical and focuses on mathematical proofs and complexity analysis. It does not include details about an experimental setup, such as hyperparameters or system-level training settings.