Notice: The reproducibility variables underlying each score are classified using an automated LLM-based pipeline, validated against a manually labeled dataset. LLM-based classification introduces uncertainty and potential bias; scores should be interpreted as estimates. Full accuracy metrics and methodology are described in Coakley et alK. L. Coakley, T. Snelleman, H. Hoos, and O. E. Gundersen, "The embrace of open science: An analysis of a decade of AI research and 56 800 conference papers," Under Review, 2026..

On the Strong Correlation Between Model Invariance and Generalization

Authors: Weijian Deng, Stephen Gould, Liang Zheng

NeurIPS 2022 | Venue PDF | LLM Run Details

Reproducibility Variable Result LLM Response
Research Type Experimental Second, using invariance scores computed by EI, we perform large-scale quantitative correlation studies between generalization and invariance, focusing on rotation and grayscale transformations.
Researcher Affiliation Academia Weijian Deng Stephen Gould Liang Zheng Australian National University {firstname.lastname}@anu.edu.au
Pseudocode No The paper defines EI with a formula (Eq. 1) and describes its computation in prose in Section 3, but does not present it as a structured pseudocode or algorithm block.
Open Source Code No The paper mentions using models provided by TIMM [78] and publicly released datasets, but does not state that the code for their proposed Effective Invariance (EI) measure or their correlation study methodology is open-source or provided with a link.
Open Datasets Yes We use both in-distribution (ID) and out-of-distribution (OOD) datasets for the correlation study. Specifically, the Image Net validation set (Image Net-Val) is used as ID test set. For OOD test sets, we use seven datasets... Image Net-V2 [23], Image Net-Adv(ersarial) [85], Image Net-S(ketch) [86], Image Net-Blur [87], Image Net-R(endition) [4]... We use the ID CIFAR-10 test set and two OOD test sets. 1) CIFAR-10.1 [94]... 2) CINIC-10 test set [96]
Dataset Splits Yes Specifically, the Image Net validation set (Image Net-Val) is used as ID test set.
Hardware Specification No We illustrate the computational resources in Supplementary material.
Software Dependencies No The paper mentions using models provided by TIMM [78] but does not specify version numbers for TIMM or other software dependencies.
Experiment Setup No The paper describes the setup for evaluating EI and the models/datasets used, but does not provide specific experimental setup details such as hyperparameters (e.g., learning rate, batch size, epochs) or specific training configurations beyond the choice of pre-trained models.