Recovering from Selection Bias in Causal and Statistical Inference

Authors: Elias Bareinboim, Jin Tian, Judea Pearl

AAAI 2014 | Conference PDF | Archive PDF | Plain Text | LLM Run Details

Reproducibility Variable Result LLM Response
Research Type Theoretical In this paper, we provide complete graphical and algorithmic conditions for recovering conditional probabilities from selection biased data. We also provide graphical conditions for recoverability when unbiased data is available over a subset of the variables. Finally, we provide a graphical condition that generalizes the backdoor criterion and serves to recover causal effects when the data is collected under preferential selection.
Researcher Affiliation Academia Elias Bareinboim Cognitive Systems Laboratory Computer Science Department University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA. 90095 eb@cs.ucla.edu Jin Tian Department of Computer Science Iowa State University Ames, IA. 50011 jtian@iastate.edu Judea Pearl Cognitive Systems Laboratory Computer Science Department University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA. 90095 judea@cs.ucla.edu
Pseudocode Yes For W, Z M, consider the problem of recovering P(w|z) from P(t) and P(m|S = 1), and define procedure RC(w, z) as follows: 1. If W Z T, then P(w|z) is s-recoverable. 2. If (S W|Z), then P(w | z) is s-recoverable as P(w | z) = P(w | z, S = 1). 3. For minimal C M such that (S W|(Z C)), P(w|z) = P c P(w|z, c, S = 1)P(c|z). If C Z T, then P(w|z) is s-recoverable. Otherwise, call RC(c, z). 4. For some W W, P(w|z) = P(w |w \ w , z)P(w \ w , z). Call RC(w , {w \ w } z) and RC(w \ w , z)). 5. Exit with FAIL (to s-recover P(w|z)) if for a singleton W, none of the above operations are applicable.
Open Source Code No No explicit statement or link for open-source code for the described methodology was found.
Open Datasets No This is a theoretical paper and does not involve training on datasets.
Dataset Splits No This is a theoretical paper and does not involve data validation.
Hardware Specification No This is a theoretical paper; no hardware specifications are mentioned for experiments.
Software Dependencies No This is a theoretical paper; no software dependencies with version numbers are specified.
Experiment Setup No This is a theoretical paper; no experimental setup details like hyperparameters are specified.